Islam and the Environment: A Conceptual Analysis Based on the Qur'an and Hadith
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71247/r0jk0s98Keywords:
Islam, Environment, Qur'an, HadithAbstract
This study aims to explore the concept of the environment within Islamic teachings to interpret and apply it in addressing modern environmental challenges. Through conceptual analysis and a qualitative approach, this research focuses on literature studies of the Qur'an and Hadith, utilizing both classical and contemporary interpretations to enrich the analysis. The findings reveal that the concepts of Khilafah (Caliphate) and Amanah (Trust) in Islam are highly relevant for environmental conservation in the modern era. Khilafah positions humans as Allah's representatives on earth, responsible for maintaining the balance of ecosystems, while Amanah emphasizes the moral and spiritual responsibility of humans towards nature. The Qur'an and Hadith provide guidelines for maintaining balance and avoiding excessive exploitation, forming an ethical framework for sustainable public policies and practices. However, the study also identifies challenges in implementation, such as variations in interpretation and political and economic obstacles in Muslim-majority countries. Therefore, a holistic approach involving education, law, and public policy is required to ensure that Islamic teachings on environmental preservation can be effectively implemented. In conclusion, the concepts of Khilafah and Amanah are not only theologically relevant but also practical, making them a strong foundation for sustainable environmental conservation.
References
Aboul-Enein, B. H. (2018). The Earth is your Mosque: Narrative Perspectives of Environmental Health and Education in the Holy Quran. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 8, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-017-0444-7
Akbar, T. K., & Arqam, M. L. (2021). Human Concept of the Environment and the Universe Perspective of the Quran. 10, 25–34. https://doi.org/10.29313/TJPI.V10I1.7481
al-Dīn, M. Y. ʻIzz. (2000). The Environmental Dimensions of Islam. James Clarke & Co.
Ambient (outdoor) air pollution. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health
An-Nawawi, I. (2015). Riyadhus Shalihin. Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Begum, A., Jingwei, L., Haider, M., Ajmal, M., Khan, S., & Han, H. (2021). Impact of Environmental Moral Education on Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Do Psychological Empowerment and Islamic Religiosity Matter? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041604
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Bsoul, L. A., Omer, A., Kucukalic, L., & Archbold, R. H. (2022). Islam’s Perspective on Environmental Sustainability: A Conceptual Analysis. Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060228
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.
Eom, K., Saad, C. S., & Kim, H. S. (2020). Religiosity Moderates the Link Between Environmental Beliefs and Pro-Environmental Support: The Role of Belief in a Controlling God. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47, 891–905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220948712
Friedlingstein, P., O’Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., … Zheng, B. (2023). Global Carbon Budget 2023. Earth System Science Data, 15(12), 5301–5369. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023
Imam Ahmad, B. M. B. H. (2007). Musnad Imam Ahmad Jilid 3. Pustaka Azzam.
Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC). (2023). Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844
Izutsu, T. (2002). Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur’an. McGill-Queen’s Press - MQUP.
Kamali, M. H. (2012). Environmental Care in Islam: A Quranic Perspective. Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 3. https://consensus.app/papers/environmental-care-islam-quranic-perspective-kamali/fe78db4666fe53d684dac72db29a7a08/
Kathīr, I. ibn ʻUmar I. (2011). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-’Azim, al-Musamma Tafsir ibn Kathīr. Maktabat al-Rushd Nashiru.
Koláček, J. (2020). The Qur’ān as a Source for Contemporary Islamic Environmental Ethics. Archiv Orientální, 88(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.88.2.221-248
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. SAGE.
Mawardi, A. H. (2018). Al Ahkam As Sultaniyyah: The Laws of Islamic Governance. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
Māwardī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad. (1992). Mulḥaq bi-Istidrākāt al-Nukat wa-al-`Uyūn: Tafsīr al-Māwardī : Bayān wa Tawḍīḥ.
Mohidem, N. A., & Hashim, Z. (2023). Integrating Environment with Health: An Islamic Perspective. Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12060321
Nadi, B. A. (2023). The Significance and Strategies for Environmental Conservation in the Light of Islamic Teachings. Jami Scientific Research Quarterly Journal. https://doi.org/10.61438/jsrqj.v8i3.36
Nasr, S. H. (1996). Religion and the Order of Nature. Oxford University Press.
Nasr, S. H. (2007). The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. World Wisdom, Inc.
Qurṭubī, M. ibn A. (1999). Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an (Tafsir al-Qurtubi). Dar wa-Matabi al-Shab.
Quṭb, S. (1999). Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qurʼān (In the Shade of the Qur’an). Islamic Foundation.
Rahim, A. (2012). Khalīfah dan Khilafāh Menurut Al-Qur’an. Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 9(1), Article 1.
Sayem, M. (2022). The Eco-Religious Understandings of John B. Cobb, Jr. And Seyyed Hossein Nasr. ISLAMIC STUDIES. https://doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v61i1.2195
Shuhari, M., Hamat, M. F., Basri, M. N. H., Khairuldin, W., Wahab, M. R., Alwi, E., & Mamat, A. (2019). Concept of Al-Amanah (Trustworthiness) and Al-Mas’uliyyah (Responsibility) for Human’s Character from Ethical Islamic Perspective. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22. https://consensus.app/papers/concept-alamanah-trustworthiness-almasuliyyah-shuhari/e987a7329b2a5abcab9d98a5af3d7e65/
The 2022 Living Planet Report. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2024, from https://livingplanet.panda.org/en-US/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Natrisia Natrisia Hutagalung
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
