Wacana Kesetaraan Gender dalam Islam Prespektif Muhammad Asad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71247/cehck172Keywords:
Gender, Islam, Muhammad Asad, Tafsir Al-Qur'an, Pemikiran Islam, Feminisme IslamAbstract
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan Muhammad Asad dalam menafsirkan teks Al-Qur'an terkait kesetaraan gender dan potensinya sebagai model teoretis untuk mengatasi tantangan kontemporer mengenai hak-hak perempuan di dunia Muslim. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis), studi ini menganalisis karya-karya utama Asad, termasuk The Message of the Qur'an hingga The Principles of State and Government in Islam, serta membandingkannya dengan tafsir-tafsir lain dan pemikiran tokoh seperti Fazlur Rahman dan Amina Wadud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Asad menerapkan hermeneutika kontekstual yang menekankan pentingnya memahami Al-Qur'an secara dinamis sesuai dengan konteks sosial-historis. Ia menolak interpretasi tradisional yang bias gender dan menegaskan bahwa Al-Qur'an secara inheren mengajarkan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pendekatan Asad terhadap syariah menunjukkan fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai fundamental Islam. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metodologi Asad berkontribusi signifikan dalam memperkaya diskursus keislaman kontemporer dan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang progresif untuk reformasi sosial yang berkeadilan dan inklusif dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim modern.
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